
{"id":7136,"date":"2016-06-30T10:46:05","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T10:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/?p=7136"},"modified":"2020-12-17T12:59:15","modified_gmt":"2020-12-17T12:59:15","slug":"the-albums-of-bellezas-beauties-by-the-photographer-joan-marti-i-centellas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/en\/the-albums-of-bellezas-beauties-by-the-photographer-joan-marti-i-centellas\/","title":{"rendered":"The albums of Bellezas (Beauties) by the photographer Joan Mart\u00ed i Centellas"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6>Yolanda Ruiz<\/h6>\n<div id=\"attachment_7114\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/1.Imatge-de-la-Muralla-de-mar.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7114 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7114\" class=\"wp-image-7114\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/1.Imatge-de-la-Muralla-de-mar.jpg\" alt=\"The Sea Wall\" width=\"620\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/1.Imatge-de-la-Muralla-de-mar.jpg 1806w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/1.Imatge-de-la-Muralla-de-mar-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/1.Imatge-de-la-Muralla-de-mar-768x492.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/1.Imatge-de-la-Muralla-de-mar-1024x656.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7114\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Sea Wall that began to be demolished in 1881 to enlarge the Port of Barcelona<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The photographer Joan Mart\u00ed i Centellas, who was born in L\u2019Alcora in 1832 and died in Camprodon in 1902, began his professional career in Barcelona, where he worked in different places according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/ccuc.csuc.cat\/record=b3501084~S34*cat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Directorio de fot\u00f3grafos en Espa\u00f1a<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>He is the author of three of the most renowned picture albums in the history of photography in Catalonia: <em>Bellezas de Barcelona<\/em> (1874), <em>Bellezas de Montserrat<\/em> (1875) and <em>Bellezas de Gerona <\/em>(1875<\/strong>), published by Pere Vives Llorens. The ones of Barcelona and Girona contain a magnificent selection of monuments and buildings of the period in both cities, while the one of Montserrat is inspired by the iconography of the sacred place, and is a world away from the urban landscapes that appear in the other two.<\/p>\n<p>These photographs have to be understood in the context of the period: in the last quarter of the 19<sup>th<\/sup> century, thanks to the technological progress represented by the <strong>use of glass plate negatives,<\/strong> many photographers who up to then had based their business on studio portraits decided to go outside and take photographs of monuments and landscapes. <strong>The album was an ideal way of presenting them<\/strong>, although it was not always the one most used, seeing as it was a refined product that required a certain degree of financial solvency, and it was more usual for single photographs to be sold to the general public periodically.<\/p>\n<p>For the publication of the \u201cBellezas\u201d, various methods were chosen:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>presenting the photographs in albums decorated with expensive gold lettering<\/li>\n<li>producing an inexpensive, smaller edition<\/li>\n<li>offering people the possibility of buying the photos one by one and having the option of binding them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>The museum Library conserves the albums devoted to the cities of Barcelona and Girona<\/strong>. Here is a small sample of the images in them, which are a <strong>graphic<\/strong> <strong>testimony of these cities in the late 19<sup>th<\/sup> century,<\/strong> when they were in the midst of a profound urban transformation, as a consequence of the demolition of the city walls and the coming of industrialization.<\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/ccuc.csuc.cat\/record=b3501084~S34*cat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Bellezas de Barcelona<\/em><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>This album contains 50 albumen prints on a secondary cardboard support. Several editions were produced of them with variations in the decoration of the edges of the support, and even with different compositions of the buildings pictured.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7115\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2.L\u00e0mina-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7115 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7115\" class=\"wp-image-7115\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2.L\u00e0mina-1.jpg\" alt=\"View of the city of Barcelona\" width=\"620\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2.L\u00e0mina-1.jpg 1836w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2.L\u00e0mina-1-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2.L\u00e0mina-1-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2.L\u00e0mina-1-1024x688.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7115\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plate 1. View of the city of Barcelona<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_7116\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/3.L\u00e0mina-9.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7116 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7116\" class=\"wp-image-7116\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/3.L\u00e0mina-9.jpg\" alt=\"Plate 9. The Sant Josep Market, known as \u2018La Boqueria\u2019\" width=\"620\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/3.L\u00e0mina-9.jpg 1830w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/3.L\u00e0mina-9-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/3.L\u00e0mina-9-768x491.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/3.L\u00e0mina-9-1024x654.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plate 9. The Sant Josep Market, popularly known as \u2018La Boqueria\u2019, before it had the metallic structure dating from 1914<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_7117\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/4.-L\u00e0mina-11.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7117 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7117\" class=\"wp-image-7117\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/4.-L\u00e0mina-11.jpg\" alt=\"Casa Gibert\" width=\"620\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/4.-L\u00e0mina-11.jpg 1818w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/4.-L\u00e0mina-11-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/4.-L\u00e0mina-11-768x476.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/4.-L\u00e0mina-11-1024x634.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7117\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plate 11. Casa Gibert, designed by the architect Josep Oriol Mestres and demolished in 1895, after the definitive plan for the redevelopment of Pla\u00e7a Catalunya was passed.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_7118\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/5.-L\u00e0mina-17.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7118 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7118\" class=\"wp-image-7118\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/5.-L\u00e0mina-17.jpg\" alt=\"North Station\" width=\"620\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/5.-L\u00e0mina-17.jpg 1821w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/5.-L\u00e0mina-17-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/5.-L\u00e0mina-17-768x479.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/5.-L\u00e0mina-17-1024x638.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7118\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plate 17. North Station, previously known as Saragossa Station.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_7119\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/6.-L\u00e0mina-27.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7119 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7119\" class=\"wp-image-7119\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/6.-L\u00e0mina-27.jpg\" alt=\"The Ciutadella fort\" width=\"620\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/6.-L\u00e0mina-27.jpg 1886w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/6.-L\u00e0mina-27-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/6.-L\u00e0mina-27-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/6.-L\u00e0mina-27-1024x558.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7119\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plate 27. The Ciutadella fort prior to the 1888 Universal Exhibition.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_7120\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/7.-L\u00e0mina-39.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7120 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7120\" class=\"wp-image-7120\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/7.-L\u00e0mina-39.jpg\" alt=\"The Barcelona University building\" width=\"620\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/7.-L\u00e0mina-39.jpg 1904w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/7.-L\u00e0mina-39-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/7.-L\u00e0mina-39-768x411.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/7.-L\u00e0mina-39-1024x548.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7120\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plate 39. The Barcelona University building, built by the Catalan architect Elies Rogent i Amat, which was officially opened in 1874.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/ccuc.csuc.cat\/record=b4504586~S34*cat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Bellezas de Gerona<\/em><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Entre els mesos de desembre de 1876 i el maig de 1877, per enc\u00e0rrec del Cap\u00edtol de la catedral de Girona, Joan Mart\u00ed i Centellas va romandre a la ciutat per realitzar fotografies que veurien la llum en un nou \u00e0lbum. <strong>L\u2019obra, que consta de 50 c\u00f2pies en paper a l\u2019alb\u00famina, va ser presentada a l\u2019Exposici\u00f3 Universal de Par\u00eds de l\u2019any 1878,<\/strong> on va obtenir una medalla.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7121\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/8.-L\u00e0mina-1-Girona.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7121 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7121\" class=\"wp-image-7121\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/8.-L\u00e0mina-1-Girona.jpg\" alt=\"Vista general de Girona \" width=\"620\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/8.-L\u00e0mina-1-Girona.jpg 1862w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/8.-L\u00e0mina-1-Girona-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/8.-L\u00e0mina-1-Girona-768x544.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/8.-L\u00e0mina-1-Girona-1024x726.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7121\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">L\u00e0mina 1. Vista general de Girona<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_7122\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/9.-L\u00e0mina-3-Girona.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7122 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7122\" class=\"wp-image-7122\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/9.-L\u00e0mina-3-Girona.jpg\" alt=\"Estaci\u00f3 de ferrocarril inaugurada l\u2019any 1862 \" width=\"620\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/9.-L\u00e0mina-3-Girona.jpg 1809w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/9.-L\u00e0mina-3-Girona-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/9.-L\u00e0mina-3-Girona-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/9.-L\u00e0mina-3-Girona-1024x718.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7122\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">L\u00e0mina 3. Estaci\u00f3 de ferrocarril inaugurada l\u2019any 1862<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_7123\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/10.-L\u00e0mina-5-Girona.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7123 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7123\" class=\"wp-image-7123\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/10.-L\u00e0mina-5-Girona.jpg\" alt=\"Pont de pedra de Girona inaugurat l\u2019any 1856 \" width=\"620\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/10.-L\u00e0mina-5-Girona.jpg 1862w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/10.-L\u00e0mina-5-Girona-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/10.-L\u00e0mina-5-Girona-768x521.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/10.-L\u00e0mina-5-Girona-1024x695.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7123\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">L\u00e0mina 5. Pont de pedra de Girona inaugurat l\u2019any 1856<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_7124\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/11.-L\u00e0mina-6-Girona.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7124 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7124\" class=\"wp-image-7124\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/11.-L\u00e0mina-6-Girona.jpg\" alt=\"Pont de ferro inaugurat el 1877 \" width=\"620\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/11.-L\u00e0mina-6-Girona.jpg 1819w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/11.-L\u00e0mina-6-Girona-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/11.-L\u00e0mina-6-Girona-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/11.-L\u00e0mina-6-Girona-1024x724.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7124\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">L\u00e0mina 6. Pont de ferro inaugurat el 1877<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Enlla\u00e7os recomanats:<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bcn.cat\/arxiu\/arxiuobert\/joan_marti\/exposicio.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Exposici\u00f3 sobre Joan Mart\u00ed a l\u2019Arxiu Fotogr\u00e0fic de l\u2019Arxiu Hist\u00f2ric de la Ciutat de Barcelona l\u2019any 2008<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cervantesvirtual.com\/obra-visor\/bellezas-de-barcelona-relacion-fotografiada-de-sus-principales-monumentos-edificios-calles-paseos-y-todo-lo-mejor-que-encierra-la-antigua-capital-del-principado--0\/html\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bellezas de Barcelona<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/jordilopezcamps\/docs\/bellezas_de_montserrat_apaisat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bellezas de Montserrat<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bellezas de Gerona<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yolanda Ruiz The photographer Joan Mart\u00ed i Centellas, who was born in L\u2019Alcora in 1832 and died in Camprodon in 1902, began his professional career in Barcelona, where he worked in different places according to the Directorio de fot\u00f3grafos en Espa\u00f1a. He is the author of three of the most renowned picture albums in the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":7114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,24],"tags":[361,1005,742],"class_list":["post-7136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biblioteca","category-library","tag-19th-century","tag-album-en","tag-photography","author-yolanda-ruiz"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/1.Imatge-de-la-Muralla-de-mar.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4tWCI-1R6","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7136"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24473,"href":"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7136\/revisions\/24473"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.museunacional.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}